Thursday, August 2, 2012

Poo-tee-weet?


In chapter 10 of Slaughterhouse-Five, Kurt Vonnegut concludes the book with a rather interesting phrase. Interesting, that is, to the casual reader who skimmed through just to finish reading for the sake of finishing.  For me, however, I knew the phrase was coming all along. After studying chapter after chapter, I knew how the book would end, and I knew what word would be used.
Vonnegut's conclusion of the book is, "Birds were talking. One bird said to Billy Pilgrim, 'Poo-tee-weet?'" (215). Again, a casual reader would find "Poo-tee-weet?" to be a rather strange way to end the book. However, Vonnegut's purpose with this phrase is directly outlined in Chapter One. As a way of continuing his return into the book's forefront, Vonnegut ended the book just how he said he would at the beginning.
In chapter 1, Vonnegut uses the phrase "Poo-tee-weet?" twice, located on pages 19 and 22. On page 19, Vonnegut says, "And what do the birds say? All there is to say about a massacre, things like 'Poo-tee-weet?'" Vonnegut directly foreshadows what will later happen in the book. On page 215, the survivors of the massacre are clouded in silence: they do not know what to say. However, the bird breaks the silence, just like Vonnegut said it would, by saying "Poo-tee-weet." On page 22, Vonnegut says, "It begins like this: Listen: Billy Pilgrim has come unstuck in time. It ends like this: Poo-tee-weet?"
As a way of connecting the overall frame story from chapter one when it seemed Vonnegut himself would be the main character, he returns to his story at the end to connect with Billy Pilgrim. Furthermore, he ends the story exactly how he said he would, and how I had been anticipating for some time, with a bird. With nothing to say about the horrific bombing themselves, the survivors can only remain silent, but birds are never silenced. To birds, the firebombing was just another event in their lives, so they should just go on tweeting like they knew it would happen anyways. Perhaps Vonnegut is connecting the birds to the Tralfamadorians. Both seem to go on with their lives as if it's all part of the plan and death is unavoidable. So it goes.

Roses and Mustard Gas

In the final chapter of Slaughterhouse-Five, Kurt Vonnegut re-introduces himself into the story. He returns to speaking in first person of the situations that happened to him and Billy Pilgrim. On page 214, Vonnegut makes a personal observation of what it was like in the "corpse mines" of Dresden. He gives the reader the image of, "There were hundreds of corpse mines operating by and by. They didn't smell bad at first, were wax museums. But then the bodies rotted and liquefied, and the stink was like roses and mustard gas."
Yuck. Roses and mustard gas? I've heard that before, from the first chapter to describe alcoholic breath. Vonnegut is directly referencing the first chapter here, and he is also giving the reader a direct image appealing to the reader's sense of scents, smell. Vonnegut uses this image to describe that the smell of the rotting corpses is the worst smell he can think of, so he associates the smell with alcoholism and roses and mustard gas, which must not be Vonnegut's two favorite stenches. Whenever Vonnegut describes a rotten odor, he always refers to the stench as "roses and mustard gas." He clearly must hate the scents.
In addition, the quote above also is more than an image; it is a dramatic understatement. An understatement is a severe type of verbal irony where the author says much less than what is meant. When Vonnegut says, "They didn't smell bad at first... the stink was like roses and mustard gas", he is understating just how rotten the smell actually was. Dead bodies are clearly much stinkier than roses and mustard gas, but, again, Vonnegut simply used those two smells to reference chapter one.The reader knows Vonnegut wasn't serious when he said they didn't smell bad at first. Of course they did! We're talking dead bodies here. Gross.
To conclude, I'm going to provide a video from Spongebob, because whenever something smells bad, I always quote Mr Krabs from the very first episode. Surely, whenever Vonnegut smells something he doesn't like, he must always compare the stench to roses and mustard gas, but I always use this quote from Mr Krabs: